PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES OF AESTHETIC-FIGURATIVE TRANSFORMATION IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF HISTORICAL INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES FOR A PUBLIC FUNCTION

The article deals with the issues of architectural and figurative transformation buildings during reconstruction historical industrial enterprises (mid-eighteenth century – first half XX century). main principles for implementation such a are determined: ensuring urban integrity; preservation image architecture; nuances in their general spatial organization (symbiosis environment); contrast between old new; compliance national regional cultural traditions; environmentally friendly solutions. Examples application these world practice various public functions analyzed.
 Techniques that allow to implement renovation defined. These methods proposed include: conservation restoration characteristic elements reuse authentic materials designs; inclusion equipment interiors exteriors objects reconstruction; use forms, materials, structures, furniture contrasting primary structure while symbiosis environment due nuanced solution overall composition, delicate new elements, rhythmic patterns, building finishing «camouflage» (grids, perforations, glazing, openwork metal etc.); «absorption» or parts by structures. In addition, an accentuated appeal features traditions construction region, through local ornaments, arts crafts is proposed. It recommended landscaping buildings, formation area using natural landscape along architecture.